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In the 1960's the British motor industri was in a very upheaval situation with too many postwar car makers and a conglomerate of mergers and acquisitions.
The BMC - British Motor Corporation - was founded in March 31st 1952 between Morris Motor Ltd and Austin Motor Co Ltd. The BMC collected the large range of marques like Austin, Austin-Healey, Vanden Plas, Morris, MG, Riley and Wolseley. All these marques was independent car manufacturers with their own model range and design.
Through the BMC's ownership disappeared more and more of the independent personality of each brand, instead the development went more and more in the direction of that the Austin, Morris, MG, Wolsely and Riley were the same car model, only separated by different badges, front and interior style.
For example, the highly successful Pininfarina style ADO16 to Austin 1100, 1300 and 1300GT, Morris 1100, 1300 and 1300GT, Vanden Plas 1100 and 1300, MG 1100 and 1300, Riley Kestrel 1100 and 1300, and the Wolseley 1100 and 1300, under BMC's umbrella, launched in 1963. BMC squeezed out every possible penny of all models to meet the different brand dealers' expectations and to ensure the best possible profit. In the 1960's this was a very functional way of doing business.
BMC did not last forever. In 1966 BMC started talks with Jaguar and Sir William Lyons. The agreement came quickly to the agreement and the merger was announced in July. The result was that BMH - British Motor Holdings was formed.
Much of the reason for these negotiations was that England's largest body manufacturer; Pressed Steel Fisher was owned by BMC and development costs to vehicle manufacturers became more and more expensive. A merger with BMC would provide better distribution of expences and lower production cost.
Also in 1966, started Leyland (read: Rover) talks with BMC, actually before Jaguar. First, in October 1967 was the speed of the negotiations raised, when Prime Minister Harold Wilson invited BMH and Leyland to further conversations. The negotiations went slowly because it was visible that the new company BMH was financially very weak and Leyland had solid gains. Finally, the merger was ready and the 17. January 1968 was announced at BMH would take over Leyland.
BLMC - British Leyland Motor Corporation - was in operation from may 1968. BMC / BMH ceased to exist.
BLMC had at the end of 1960's too many brands and models in its portfolio. Therefore, to a rationalization of the range was performed. At the same time, it was necessary to gain control of costs.
In light of all these challenges to the new company, the RANGE ROVER was in its development of Rover in Solihull. The risk was that further development would be stopped, when the Range Rover was a concept to a market that almost nobody know did exist, the later highly known SUV - Sports Utility Vehicle - market.
It is impressive that the developers of the Range Rover was able to convince management at BLMC, about the amazing properties of this new four-wheel drive with the unique characteristics, so that the Range Rover could continue development and be released the 10. June 1970!
To give you an image of the situation that Range Rover was developed during and produced under, with strong focus on cost savings, I have therefore collected some brochures over the other BLMC models, that also existed in this critical and turbulent time for the British motor industry. BMC - British Motor Corporation - Prior BLMC - British Leyland Motor Corporation foundation - 1965
BMC Austin Gipsy G4
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During the BMC era, the Land-Rover competitor Austin Gipsy was launched in 1958 and produced in approximately 21.000 units before the merger with Rover in 1968. The Austin Gipsy had a very wide product range with very interesting technical solutions; ie both leafsprings as well as the independent suspension "Flexitor" was available.
After the BLMC foundation, the Austin Gipsy was obsoleted in favour of Land-Rover, which had established as a better worldwide salescompany with a far better annual unit production. At the same time, in 1968, the Rover Company had a very interesting prototype under development; the Range Rover.
BLMC - British Leyland Motor Corporation - 1969
British Leyland - Help Yourself!
BLMC - British Leyland Motor Corporation - 1970
1970 BLMC Range -
"What British Leyland makes"
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1970 Austin Range 1970 Morris Range 1970 MG Range 1970 Wolseley Range
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BLMC - British Leyland Motor Corporation - 1971
1971 BLMC Austin Range 1971 BLMC Morris Range 1971 BLMC MG Range 1971 BLMC Wolseley Range
Link to brochure: Link to brochure: Link to brochure: Link to brochure: 1971 2782 9.70 1971 2783 9.70 1971 2785 9.70 1971 2784 10.70BLMC - British Leyland Motor Corporation - 1972
1972 Rover 2000
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Austin Rover - 1984 1984 Austin Rover
Making Cars at Cowley
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